Osteochondrosis cuta ce ta distrofichesko-degenerative na guringuntsi nama na haɗin gwiwar intervertebral, wanda ke haifar da lalata su. Magance osteochondrosis a cikin kashin baya na kashin baya shine ake kira thoracic osteochondrosis. Idan aka kwatanta da osteochondrosis na sauran wuri - cervical ko lumbar - thoracic osteochondrosis an gano shi da yawa akai-akai, wanda ya faru ne saboda siffofin anatomical na tsarin kirji. Yana da wani ingantacciyar tsari mai mahimmanci wanda motsi na kashin baya da kansa yana da ƙananan ƙananan - bisa ga haka, ko da tare da tsarin aiki na pathological a cikin fayafai na intervertebral, yiwuwar raunin su yana da kadan. A cikin 'yan kwanan nan, lokacin da aka iyakance iyawar bincike, an ɗauki thoracic osteochondrosis a matsayin haƙƙin tsofaffin marasa lafiya na musamman. Yanzu an gano shi ba kawai a matashi ba, har ma a cikin yara.
Me yasa thoracic osteochondrosis ke tasowa?
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da osteochondrosis na thoracic, ya kamata a yi la'akari da haka:
- pathologies na vertebrae da intervertebral fayafai - duka na gado da kuma samu saboda daban-daban dalilai;
- cututtuka na samar da jini zuwa kashin baya;
- matsanancin damuwa na jiki ko rashin hankali a kan kashin baya (lokacin wasanni ko saboda aikin jiki mai nauyi);
- cuta na metabolism metabolism a cikin jiki, rashi na wasu microelements;
- salon zaman rayuwa, aikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru;
- rauni na tsokoki na baya, yana haifar da yanayin da ba daidai ba da rarraba rashin hankali na kaya akan kashin baya;
- raunuka.
Bugu da kari, akwai da dama dalilai da za su iya tsokanar da wani exacerbation na cutar a lokacin da kullum hanya:
- rauni;
- damuwa, matsanancin tashin hankali;
- hypothermia na jiki - duka biyu da na gida hypothermia na baya tsokoki;
- gajiya ta jiki.
Me yasa osteochondrosis na thoracic ke da haɗari?
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya cuta ce tare da gagarumin canje-canje na pathological a cikin kashin baya da haɗin gwiwa na intervertebral. Saboda haka, sakamakon farko na irin wannan cuta shine lalata tsarin da ke haifar da kashin baya. Sakamakon wannan zai iya zama scoliosis, pathologies na tsarin numfashi ( ciwon huhu, pneumosclerosis), cututtuka na jini na gabobin ciki, cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis). Mummunan sakamakon osteochondrosis na thoracic kuma na iya kaiwa ga tsarin urogenital. Ciwon ciwo mai ɗorewa, halayyar osteochondrosis, yana rage ingancin rayuwa kuma yana iya "masquerade" kamar sauran cututtuka, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka da magani ba daidai ba.
Ta yaya thoracic osteochondrosis ke bayyana?
Tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic, alamun bayyanar suna da halaye masu kyau:
- zafi - yana faruwa ne lokacin da mutum ya kasance a matsayi ɗaya na dogon lokaci, haka kuma lokacin motsi, ɗaga nauyi, da motsa jiki. Halaye da wani maras ban sha'awa, ci gaba da jin zafi a yankin kafada, da kuma jin zafi lokacin ƙoƙarin ɗaga hannuwanku;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- jin takura a kirji, sakamakon abin da zurfin numfashi ya zama da wuya;
- rage hankali wasu wurare na fata;
- paresthesia - ji na "jarrafar goosebumps" a kan fata, konewa, tingling;
- rage yawan zafin jiki wasu wurare akan fata;
- rage yawan zafin jiki fatar kafa, itching sensation, zafi abin mamaki a cikinsu;
- rashin narkewar abinci.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ciwon ciwo guda biyu tare da osteochondrosis na kashin thoracic: dorsalgiyu (ciwo na dogon lokaci a cikin yankin guringuntsi na intervertebral da ya shafa) da dorsago (m ciwo mai tsanani, tare da spasms tsoka da wahalar numfashi).
Halaye don osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya shine abin da ake kira ciwon gastro - ciwon epigastric ba hade da abinci, lokacin rana ko shekara.
Digiri na thoracic osteochondrosis
A cikin aikin asibiti, akwai digiri 4 na osteochondrosis na kashin baya na thoracic, dangane da girman lalacewar guringuntsi da kuma shigar da tsarin da ke kewaye a cikin tsarin ilimin cututtuka.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya digiri 1st: Fayafai da ke tsakanin kashin baya sun rasa elasticity, sun zama ɗan sirara kaɗan, kuma ɓangarorin gida - protrusions - na iya bayyana a cikin zoben fibrous na fayafai.
thoracic osteochondrosis na digiri na biyu: Ƙunƙarar fayafai na intervertebral na ci gaba, kuma kashin baya na thoracic ya rasa kwanciyar hankali. A wannan mataki, jin zafi ya fara damun ku, sau da yawa tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka: paresthesia, numbness na fata. Karas na iya bayyana akan zoben fibrous na diskin intervertebral.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya, digiri na 3 yayi daidai da samuwar hernia intervertebral.
Thoracic osteochondrosis 4 digiri wanda ke da alaƙa da cikakkiyar asarar abubuwan da ke ɗaukar girgizawa tsakanin diski na kashin baya. Haɗin kai na kashin baya ya zama mai mahimmanci, kuma naman kashi ya fara lalacewa. Jirgin ruwa da jijiyoyi suna tsunkule a cikin canals na kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na jijiya, ciwo mai tsanani, da cututtuka na jini.
Bincike na thoracic osteochondrosis
Sakamakon ganewar asali na "thoracic osteochondrosis" an yi shi ne bisa wani binciken da aka yi na mai haƙuri, jarrabawarsa da jarrabawa: radiyo da kuma hoton maganadisu. Binciken X-ray yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar cututtuka na kashin baya, da kuma tasirin maganadisu na maganadisu yana taimakawa wajen bayyana ganewar asali da kuma ware kasancewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma m.
Yawan bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya ba su da takamaiman - alamun iri ɗaya na iya nuna wasu cututtuka. Wannan yana bayyana kurakurai akai-akai a cikin ganewar asali lokacin da mai haƙuri, alal misali, ana bi da shi na dogon lokaci don pancreatitis saboda zafi, ainihin dalilin wanda shine osteochondrosis na thoracic. Sabili da haka, cikakken bincike da shigar da ƙwararrun masu alaƙa - masu ilimin gastroenterologists, pulmonologists - don ƙarin nazarin marasa lafiya suna da mahimmanci.
Thoracic osteochondrosis: magani
Idan akai la'akari da cewa maido da nama na guringuntsi ba zai yiwu ba, ingantaccen magani na osteochondrosis na thoracic yana yiwuwa ne kawai a farkon farkon cutar, yayin da guringuntsi bai riga ya rasa tsarinsa ba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likita a cikin lokaci mai mahimmanci - lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtuka na pathology, rashin jin daɗi na baya, ƙananan ciwo, ƙumburi ko ƙonewar fata ya bayyana.
A cikin matakai na farko na cutar, magani yana saukowa zuwa shan maganin analgesics marasa narcotic don kawar da ciwo da kuma magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, wanda ke rage girman tsarin kumburi a cikin kyallen takarda da kuma kawar da ciwo. Duk da haka, babban mahimmanci a cikin jiyya na matakin farko na osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya shine amfani da hondroprotektorov. Wannan shine sunan rukunin magungunan da aka yi niyya don dawo da metabolism na al'ada a cikin nama na guringuntsi, wanda ke haifar da ingantacciyar trophism na nama na guringuntsi da raguwar lalacewa.
Yayin da tsarin ilimin cututtuka ya ci gaba, magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal don taimakawa kumburi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama rashin isa, wanda ke tilasta likita don ƙarin magani tare da magungunan gluco-corticosteroid. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ƙara diuretics a cikin jerin magunguna don kawar da kumburi a cikin tushen jijiyoyi na kashin baya kuma ta haka ne ya rage daidaitattun alamun cututtuka da ciwo. Haɗin magungunan antispasmodic a cikin far yana ba da damar kawar da spasm na tsoka wanda ke tare da osteochondrosis na kashin thoracic.
Tare da ci gaban hernia intervertebral da lalata nama na kasusuwa na kashin baya, magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya rasa tasirinsa; Madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin kawai shine maganin tiyata na osteochondrosis.
Physiotherapy don thoracic osteochondrosis
A waje lokuta na exacerbation, physiotherapy yana kawo sakamako mai kyau. Hanyoyin tasiri ga osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic sun hada da:
- Laser far;
- maganadisu far;
- gogayya - duka bushe da rigar;
- farfaganda;
- acupuncture;
- farmakopunktura.
Bugu da ƙari, shahararrun kuma ingantattun hanyoyin physiotherapeutic don osteochondrosis na thoracic sun haɗa da tausa da kuma maganin hannu. Marasa lafiya tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic yakamata su sha darussan tausa na rigakafi aƙalla sau biyu a shekara. A lokaci guda, duk wani magudi ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kamar yadda zai yiwu, ana aiwatar da shi kawai a waje na lokuta na ɓarna, don kada ya haifar da ɓarna na tsarin pathological.
Ayyukan motsa jiki don thoracic osteochondrosis
Wani muhimmin sashi na hadadden magani na thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya shine maganin jiki (jiki na jiki). Manufar darussan shine don mayar da motsi na haɗin gwiwar intervertebral, kawar da ƙwayar tsoka, da kuma kawar da taurin kai a cikin kashin baya. Maganin motsa jiki yana ba ka damar ƙarfafa corset na tsoka, da kuma ƙara yawan motsi na jiki na mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya, wanda shine muhimmin mahimmanci wajen ƙarfafa yaduwar jini da kuma dawo da iskar huhu.
Kafin yin saitin motsa jiki na musamman, yakamata ku yi dumama gabaɗaya mai haske da nufin dumama tsokoki ko yin wanka mai dumi. Kyakkyawan dumi kafin motsa jiki yana taimakawa wajen guje wa rauni. Duk motsi ya zama santsi; lankwasa masu kaifi da jujjuyawa, wanda zai iya tsananta raunin kashin baya, yakamata a guji.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce ke rage yawan rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma yana da haɗari saboda rikitarwa. Shawarwarin lokaci tare da likita da cikakkiyar magani mai mahimmanci, wanda aka fara daga alamun farko na cutar, zai taimaka wajen dakatar da tsarin pathological kuma ya kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.