An haɗa osteochondrosis a cikin nau'in cuta na kowa. A cikin 75% na lokuta, wannan shine ke haifar da ciwon baya mara kyau. A yau, kowane mutum na biyu bayan shekaru ashirin yana da bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da shekaru, haɗarin haɓaka cutar yana ƙaruwa. Idan ba a fara magani nan da nan ba, osteochondrosis na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako na kiwon lafiya.
Mene ne osteochondrosis na kashin baya
Wannan tsari yana rinjayar guringuntsi na articular da ƙasusuwan da ke kusa. Da farko, osteochondrosis na musamman yana shafar fayafai waɗanda ke riƙe kashin baya tare. Sa'an nan kuma tsarin lalacewa yana rinjayar ligaments da vertebrae, ya rushe mutuncin haɗin gwiwa.
Rashin hankali na ilimin cututtuka shine cewa guringuntsin diski ba zai iya sake farfadowa ba. Saboda haka, yankin kashin baya da cutar ta shafa ba za ta lalace ba. Da zarar cutar ta bayyana, za ku iya dakatar da ci gabanta, amma ba za a iya kawar da ita gaba daya ba.
Wannan Pathology ba shi da alaƙa da kumburi - yana dogara ne akan cin zarafin abinci mai gina jiki da lalata tsarin su. Idan babu kaya, kyallen takarda suna rasa ƙarfi saboda ba su karɓi adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata ba.
Halayen asibiti
Ci gaban cutar yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar pulposus ta bushewa kuma wani ɓangare ya rasa halayensa na girgiza. Zoben fibrous ya zama siriri kuma microcracks suna samuwa akansa.
A sakamakon haka, haɓakawa yana faruwa, wanda ake kira faifan diski. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, zobe na iya rushewa, sa'an nan kuma an gano cutar ta intervertebral.
Wannan yanki ya rasa kwanciyar hankali, osteophytes na iya haifar da shi, kuma an lalata mutuncin ligaments da haɗin gwiwa. Don rama nakasar diski, kashi da nama na fibrous suna girma. A cikin wannan yanayin, ginshiƙin kashin baya ya zama ƙasa da wayar hannu.
Yawancin lokaci cutar tana da lokuta na remission, wanda sai a sake dawowa.
Digiri da matakai
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar, kowannensu yana da fasali masu zuwa:
- Digiri na 1st. Sakamakon motsi mara kyau, diski yana fashewa. Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya haifar da damuwa. Mummunan zafi da jin daɗi mai tunawa da fitarwar lantarki yakan faru.
- Digiri na 2. An rasa kwanciyar hankali na kashin baya kuma protrusions suna tasowa. Za a iya samun ciwon da ke karuwa tare da motsi marasa kulawa. Wannan nau'i na cutar yana da alamun ciwon yatsa, ciwon kai, da rashin jin daɗi na wucin gadi a cikin sacrum.
- Digiri na 3. Wannan yanayin yana da bayyanar hernia, ciwon kai, da rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin da ya lalace. Har ila yau, hannuwa da ƙafafu sukan shuɗe, hangen nesa da ji suna lalacewa, kuma matsaloli suna bayyana a cikin aiki na gabobin da yawa.
- Digiri na 4. A wannan mataki, bayyanar cututtuka na hernia sun ɓace, kuma bayyanar cututtuka suna raguwa. Kashin baya ya rasa kwanciyar hankali, yanayin da ke nuna zamewa ko karkatar da kashin baya. Ƙaƙwalwar kashin baya na iya girma, wanda ke haifar da matsawa na jijiyoyi, sakamakon abin da ke damun canal canal atrophies da kashin baya. Matsayi na huɗu yana bambanta da sakamakon da zai iya faruwa bayan cirewar hernia - waɗannan sun haɗa da paresis, kumburi, da dai sauransu.
Hakanan al'ada ne don rarrabe matakai masu yawa:
- Ee, mataki na farko - ainihin sakamakon rashi danshi da asarar kaddarorin roba. Cutar tana da alaƙa da ƙaurawar tsakiya a cikin diski, wanda ke haifar da rushewar siffar zoben fibrous. Duk da haka, tsarin da kansa ya kasance a cikin faifan intervertebral, ba tare da wuce iyakarsa ba.
- Domin na biyu Samuwar tsagewa a cikin zobe shine na hali. Yayin da tsayin diski mai laushi ya ragu, akwai asarar kwanciyar hankali na kashin baya.
- Mataki na uku halin da ya faru na ruptures a wurin fashewa da kuma farawar kumburi. Wani sashe na ainihin ruwa yana yawo ta microcracks. Jijiyoyi ko hanyoyin jini suna yawan matsawa a wurin da ya fashe.
- Mataki na hudu tare da tsarin dystrophic. Sassan kashin baya ba sa samar da juriya da ake bukata, don haka jikunan kashin baya maƙwabta suna matsawa kusa da juna. Matsaloli kuma na iya tasowa. Wannan na iya zama ci gaban spondyloarthrosis da spondylosis. A wannan mataki, an lura da ɓarna na vertebra - wannan yana faruwa don cire kaya daga diski. Wasu lokuta ana maye gurbin nama mai fibrous da kashi. Wannan mataki yana nuna alamar raguwa na wucin gadi na jin zafi. Duk da haka, daga baya rashin jin daɗi yana ƙaruwa saboda matsawa na jijiyoyi da kunkuntar canal na kashin baya.
Dalilan cutar
Ana iya samun wannan cuta a cikin tsofaffi da matasa. Yawanci, alamun osteochondrosis suna bayyana kusan shekaru talatin da biyar. Ci gaban cutar da sake dawowa na faruwa ne ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, raunin baya, da girgiza. Yayin da jiki ke tsufa, ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa. Har yanzu ba a gano ainihin musabbabin cutar ba.
Shahararrun ra'ayi shine cewa tsarin shine sakamakon kuskuren rarraba kaya akan kashin baya saboda rauni na tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa. Hakanan an tabbatar da wannan ka'idar ta hanyar shahararrun hanyoyin jiyya, waɗanda suka dogara akan horar da tsarin muscular da haɗin gwiwa.
Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da mummunan tsari a cikin kashin baya sun haɗa da:
- matsayi mara kyau;
- wuce haddi nauyi;
- raunuka;
- lebur ƙafa;
- curvature na kashin baya;
- cututtuka na rayuwa;
- cututtuka;
- gado;
- rashin lafiyar jiki mara kyau;
- damuwa;
- nauyi mai nauyi;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- mummunan yanayin muhalli;
- tasirin rawar jiki na tsari;
- canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru;
- salon zama;
- hypothermia;
- shan taba;
- rashin daidaituwa na kashin baya.
Ko da mutum yana yin rayuwa ta al'ada, yana fuskantar haɗarin osteochondrosis saboda ƙarancin abubuwan da ake buƙata. A cikin al'ummar zamani, ana daukar wannan matsala daya daga cikin mabuɗin. Yanayin yana tsananta saboda rashin aiki.
Nau'i da alamomi
Dangane da yankin lalacewa, akwai ƙwayar mahaifa, thoracic ko lumbar osteochondrosis. Idan sassan da dama sun shiga cikin tsarin pathological lokaci daya, zamu iya magana game da nau'i na kowa.
Tun da ƙananan baya yawanci yana ɗaukar nauyi mafi girma, a cikin duk lokuta na cutar shine lumbar osteochondrosis wanda ya fi girma - yawancinsa kusan 50%.
A wuri na biyu shine yankin mahaifa. Ana gano wannan nau'i na osteochondrosis a cikin kwata na lokuta. Yawanci wannan cuta tana faruwa ne sakamakon tsawaita zama a kwamfuta ko kuma aiki na musamman.
Thoracic osteochondrosis yana da wuyar gaske kuma yawanci ana danganta shi da ƙayyadaddun motsi.
Gabaɗaya alamun cutar
Pathology yana da alamomi daban-daban waɗanda kai tsaye suka dogara da wurin aikin:
- Ciwo a cikin kashin baya. Wani lokaci osteochondrosis yana haifar da raɗaɗi mai laushi ko raɗaɗi. Hakanan cutar na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba - yana da wuya a kawar da shi tare da analgesics marasa narcotic.
- Lalacewar gani ko ji.
- Ciwon kai. Cutar takan haifar da rashin ƙarfi, dizziness da ƙara gajiya.
- Rashin hankali. Wannan alamar yawanci tana bayyana kanta a matsayin numbness a hannu ko ƙafafu.
- Matsaloli a cikin aikin gabobin pelvic da rashin aikin jima'i.
- Asarar motsi a yankin matsala.
- Matsaloli tare da gabobin da kashin baya ke da alhakin su.
- Zafin hannu da ƙafafu.
- Rauni na tsokoki.
Yadda ake bayyana osteochondrosis na cervical:
- ciwon kai na tsari;
- rashin jin daɗi;
- dizziness;
- matsa lamba;
- canjin murya;
- rage gani;
- kururuwa;
- lalacewar hakori.
Alamomin siffan nono:
- babban gajiya na ƙwayar tsoka na baya;
- zafi a kan palpation;
- ciwon baya da kirji;
- matsalolin gabobi daban-daban.
Bayyanar cututtuka na lumbar osteochondrosis:
- ƙananan ciwon baya;
- numbness na kafafu;
- rage yawan zafin jiki na fata;
- rashin lafiyan fitsari;
- tsoka tashin hankali;
- matsaloli tare da stool;
- varicose veins;
- asarar aiki.
Matsaloli
Osteochondrosis sau da yawa yana haifar da rikitarwa, don haka ba za a iya watsi da wannan cutar ba. Sakamakon cutar sun hada da:
- Lumbago - zafi mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan baya.
- Intervertebral hernia.
- Fitowa
- Radiculitis.
- Migraine ya kai hari.
- Spondylosis.
- Sciatica shine ilimin cututtuka na jijiyar sciatic wanda ke haifar da ciwo a kafafu da gindi.
- Ƙuntataccen magudanar kashin baya.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
- Schmorl's hernia shine fitowar diski a cikin rami na kashin baya.
Mafi hatsarin rikitarwa na osteochondrosis ana ɗaukarsa matsa lamba ne na arteries waɗanda ke ba da abinci ga kwakwalwa. Saboda wadannan kututturan, ana ba da kwakwalwa da jini. Saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarin cututtuka masu tsanani na iya tasowa.
Bincike
Bincike ya dogara ne akan tarihin likita da jarrabawa. Har ila yau, yana buƙatar kimanta matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da:
- magnetic resonance hoto;
- Doppler duban dan tayi;
- spondylography;
- lissafta tomography.
Godiya ga waɗannan karatun, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade matakin cin zarafi, bayyana ganewar asali, da gano hanyoyin ɓoye. Wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓar magani mai mahimmanci kuma ku sami sakamako mai kyau.
Hanyoyin magani
A matakin farko, maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Likitan ya rubuta magunguna. Hakanan ana iya amfani da gymnastics na warkewa. Magungunan hannu da reflexology suna da amfani sosai.
Daga cikin magunguna, analgesics marasa narcotic da masu kwantar da hankali ana daukar su mafi inganci. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shan magunguna tare da bitamin B. Yawanci, ana amfani da wannan magani a lokacin sake dawowa da cutar don kawar da ciwo da kumburi.
Reflexology ya ƙunshi amfani da hanyoyi kamar wanka na paraffin, maganin laser, acupuncture, kuzarin lantarki, da duban dan tayi. Babu ƙarancin amfani shine wankan laka da maganin aidin.
Motsa jiki na warkewa yana nufin ƙarfafa tsarin tsoka da sakin ƙarshen jijiya. A cikin lokuta masu wahala ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da aikin tiyata ba. Idan magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ba shi da tasiri, dole ne a cire hernia. Ana iya samun wannan ta amfani da hanyar gargajiya ko microsurgical.
Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke haifar da ciwo kuma yana haifar da asarar aikin motsa jiki.
Don dakatar da ci gaba da rikitarwa, a cikin ƙananan rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin kashin baya, ya kamata ku tuntubi likita. Kwararre ne kawai zai iya yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali kuma ya zaɓi magani.