Arthrosis na hadin gwiwar hip (cokekrosis) cuta ce ta nau'in ci gaba, wanda ke shafar kashi da ƙwayar gyaran hadin gwiwa (har zuwa hallaka). Mafi sau da yawa na faruwa bayan shekaru 40, a cikin mutane masu iko da mutane ke bayyana kanta saboda mummunan tasirin abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwan da aka tsara na zahiri, kiba.
Fasali na cutar
An bayyana matakin farko na cutar ta hanyar rashin cancanta, amma lokacin zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, amma kusan baya haifar da damuwa. A hankali, ƙwayoyin cuta suna tasowa, ba tare da magani ba zai iya haifar da cikakkiyar asarar motsi (nakasa).
A karkashin rinjayar dalilai masu rauni, da metabololism da watsa jinin jini yana rikita rikice, wanda mara kyau yana tasiri guringuntage. Ya zama ƙasa da roba, fashe ana kafa fasa a saman ta. Ci gaba na cutar samar da lalata guringage, fashewar sa da abrasion.
Sau da yawa barbashi fada cikin hadin gwiwa, wanda ya zama tushen hanyoyin kumburi. A hankali, kan aiwatar da kumburi ya shimfiɗa zuwa ƙasusuwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuƙar ciki ga mãkirci, haɓakar haɓakar kasusuwa ana kafa su, wanda mummunan rauni mai rauni.
Sanadin
- Tasirin tashin hankali, kazalika da aiwatar da hadaddun darasi na jiki, wasanni masu ƙwararru. Duk waɗannan dalilan sau da yawa sun zama tushen ci gaban Arthrosis a cikin rashin dace da magani na lokaci, da kuma kyakkyawan salon.
- Abin da ya faru na microtrauma na hadin gwiwa, Wanda ba a warke a cikin lokaci guda ba, kuma sanadin samuwar Arthrosis na iya zama scoliosis, wato curvature na kashin baya.
- Lebur ƙafa Airƙiri rarraba rarraba kaya a kan kashin baya da kuma pelvic yankin, wanda ya samar da microtrauma na hadin gwiwa.
- Cututtuka, kazalika da amosanin gabbai. Gout wanda a cikin abin da mummunan rauni kumburi an kafa shi, wanda ke sanya matakan arthrosis mafi zafi.
- Tare da arthritis, Kazalika kowane irin lahani na carlage -ype nama.
Mafipathic ko na farko Arthrosis aka saba kafa a cikin tsufa saboda yanayin sa na cututtukan gwal, amma a sau da yawa magani yana yiwuwa a kashe shi ba zai yiwu ba).
Sakandare sakandare
Digiri
- 1 digiri. Ya ci gaba kusan asymptomatic, da yawa ana tantance marasa lafiya sosai. Har yanzu akwai bayyanannun abubuwa, kuma idan kun fara magani a cikin yanayi, wannan cikakkiyar garanti ce ta murmurewa. Marasa lafiya yana jin zafi na zamani a yankin pelvic, aikin wayar hannu ya kasance iri ɗaya ne, amma a hoto na X-Day ɗinku zai iya gani nan da nan, amma har yanzu kunkuntar rata tsakanin gidajen. Digiri na farko ana bi da su ta hanyar hanyoyin ra'ayin mazan jiya.
- 2 digiri. A cikin rashin magani, cutar ta ci gaba, rashin jin daɗi yana ƙaruwa, ana haifar da shimfiɗar ƙwararraki a hankali yayin tsawan Tafiya, da kuma jin zafi yana faruwa. Muscles a kan kafa da Buttockock na iya tsawa da bushewa. A wannan matakin, an wajabta maganin magani, yana haɗuwa da tafiyar matakai na kumburi, jinkirin ci gaba, ka kuma dawo da cartilage -etup.
- 3 digiri. Mafi wahala (karshe). A wannan matakin, cin zarafi na motar an kafa, mutum na iya zama mutumin da ya nakasa. Zafin ya zama kullun, aikin motsa jiki kusan ba zai yiwu ba, gajarta wani reshe ɗaya yana faruwa. Ana amfani da shigarwar Maciji a matsayin magani, bayan da an wajabta anti -inflammatory da Painkilers. Shirye-shiryen da ke mayar da gorilage - an wajabta sarkin.
Me yasa Arthrosis mai haɗari?
Mafi yawan tasiri zai zama magani a matakin farko. Idan akwai rashin magani a mataki na biyu, to necrosis na kyallen kyallen ruwa zai zama sakamakon. Samuwar osteophytes, hanyoyin kumburi (a wasu lokuta purulent).
A mataki na uku, articulations na haɗin gwiwa faruwa, wanda kusan rushewar gaba daya ruɗar aikin motsi. Mutum zai iya motsawa kawai tare da crutsches ko wand.
Bayyanar cututtuka
1 digiri:
- Tasirin ciwo na lokaci-lokaci a cikin haɗin gwiwar ƙashin ƙugu, yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa tare da mahimman wasanni ko aikin jiki.
- Zafin zafin yanayi mai zafi, wanda ya faru bayan karamin ragowar.
- Yunkurin ba iyaka.
2 digiri:
- Rashin jin daɗin ya fi ƙarfi, wasan kwaikwayon na motsa jiki ya zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
- Zai yi wuya a kamale kanka, tanƙwara kafa a cikin haɗin gwiwa, ɗauka zuwa gefe.
- A lokacin da tafiya, an samar da mummunan lameness (mutum mai mahimmanci daga gefe zuwa gefe).
- Bayan farkawa, mummunan ciwo yana faruwa, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan aikin yana da iyaka.
- Atrophy na tsokoki na gabobin ya faru, yayin wani x -ray, necrosis, da girma na osteophytes, lalata da kasusuwa da kasusuwa za'a iya gano shi.
3 digiri:
- Zafin ya zama ba a iya jurewa ba, yana da kullun, barci ya rikice, mummunan tashin hankali yana faruwa.
- Daya reshe, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine gajarta 10% (saboda halakar da haɗin gwiwa), ƙarin patologies na haɗin gwiwa suna bunkasa, wanda ya samar da cikakkiyar rashi aikin aiki.
- A lokacin da tafiya - lamari mai karfi.
Bincike
- Dubawa na gani.
- Gwajin asibiti.
- X -.
- Tomography nau'in kwamfuta.
- Binciken duban dan adam.
Fasali na magani
- Nau'in anti -inflammatatus ne wanda ba -steridal wakili ba nemo wani sakamakon zafi da rage yaduwar kumburi (Meloxibic, sodium diclofenac, phenylbutazone).
- A mataki na biyu, glucocorticoids, mafi inganci magunguna waɗanda ke rage bayyana bayyanar rashin jin daɗi da kumburi (Triamcinconolone acetonlide) an wajabta wa kansu.
- Chondroprocortors - maido da kayan gargajiya na marigan gawarwari (synovial), hana halakar cartilage (sodium chondroitin).
- Hyaluronic acid wani ruwa ne mai ruwa, an gabatar da samfurin a cikin haɗin gwiwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin ruwa na ruwa, don lubricating farfajiya na gidajen abinci.
- Musorelxants sune magunguna waɗanda ke rage tsoka, kuma suna daidaita aikin al'ada na tsarin wurare dabam dabam (tolkichone hydrochloride).
- Persiotheraurs - Esarin tasirin raƙuman sauti, phonophoresis, ozone jeripy.
- Haske na tiyata (huda, endopratostics).
Hakanan ana amfani da motsa jiki na motsa jiki da tausa (an yi shi ne kawai da ƙwararru ne kawai).
Rigakafi
- Ikon nauyi (abinci mai dacewa, aiki na jiki).
- Tare da matsanancin wasanni da ƙwazo na jiki, hutawa mai wuya.
- Hana raunin da ya faru, cinye hadaddun bitamin.
- Tare da bayyanar da farko na rashin jin daɗi - neman likita.
A matsayin rigakafin abin da ya faru na coksartrosis na hadin gwiwar hip, tunda yana ba da cikakken nauyin da ke kan tsokoki, da kuma samar musu da ingantacciyar hanyar kewaya jini. Bike da keke yana samar da yiwuwar zabar sigogi masu kyau da ke yin la'akari da matsayin mutum, wanda baya bada izinin samuwar raunin, da kuma abin da ya faru na rikitarwa.
Sakamakon da rikice-rikice
Abubuwan da ke rikitarwa na Arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa na hip suna da mahimmanci - lalata gun gargajiya, da abin da ya faru na hanji, da abin da ya faru na tafiyar matakai.
A cikin rashi jiyya, aikin motocin ya girgiza sifili, babban atrophy na tsokoki na reshe, bogrocks yana faruwa, ya bayyana cewa ya bayyana. A mataki na ƙarshe, mutum ba zai iya tashi ba tare da taimakon na waje ba. A kan bango na Arthrosis, sauran hanyoyin dukkanin tsarin da gabobin jiki suna tasowa.