Ciwon baya yana zuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Matsakaicin yanayi da yanayin zafi, tsawon lokaci, kasancewar ko rashi na haskakawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, abubuwan da ke haifar da tsokanar - duk wannan ana iya haɗa su cikin haɗuwa daban-daban.Ciwon baya a yankin kafada- nau'in ciwo na kowa a cikin cututtuka daban-daban.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin kafada da baya
Me yasa baya na ke ciwo a yankin kafada?Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka za a iya lura a cututtuka na kashin baya, neurological cuta, pathologies na tsokoki da sauran gabobin. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon da ake magana a kai a cikin cututtuka na huhu da na zuciya, da cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, da kuma ciwo a cikin cututtuka na radicular, rauni, da osteochondrosis. Bari mu dubi abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na baya da kafada.
Raunin
Raunin scapula yana faruwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu - tare da tasiri kai tsaye (tasiri, fall) da kuma a kaikaice, tare da lodi tare da axis na babba (fadi a kan gwiwar hannu, ƙwanƙwasa tsokoki na kafada). A cikin shari'ar farko, rauni na kashin baya da raunin haƙarƙari na lokaci guda yana yiwuwa. Irin wannan raunin yana faruwa a cikin kashi 50% na manyan hadurran tituna. Za a iya lura da zafi mai tsanani, ƙayyadaddun motsi, da kumburi mai tsanani na kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da kafada tare da rauni mai tsanani.
Osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis shine sanadi na kowaciwon bayaKumakashin bayakowane wuri, da kuma cikinyankin kafada ruwa. Degenerative-dystrophic tafiyar matakai a cikin intervertebral gidajen abinci da kuma fayafai, sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma guringuntsi farfadowa, haifar da samuwar protrusions da hernias, spasm na baya tsokoki, da kuma rage a tsawo na intervertebral fayafai. Za a iya tsinke jijiyoyi na kashin baya; ciwo na iya haifar da ciwon radicular.
Ana tsokanar ciwon ta hanyar lanƙwasa ko juya jiki, ɗaga nauyi. Saboda kumburin tsokoki na baya, zafi na iya ƙaruwa lokacin ɗagawa da sace hannuwa. Yiwuwar taurin kashin baya, durkushewa, matsayar tilasta majiyyaci tare da ɗan lanƙwasa gaba. Ciwo na iya zama ciwo, harbi, kewaye da ƙirji. Wasu majiyyatan suna kwatanta shi da cewa suna jin kamar wani abu ya makale a tsakanin kafadarsu.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis cuta ce da ke haifar da curvature S-dimbin yawa na kashin baya, galibi a cikin jirgin sama na jijiyoyin jini. A sakamakon haka, an rushe rarraba kayan aiki na yau da kullun da kayan aikin biomechanics. Abubuwan da ke haifar da scoliosis sune yanayin da ba daidai ba, raunin baya na baya, ƙuruciya, da rashin tsari na wurin aiki. Ciwon baya saboda scoliosis yawanci yana haifar da spasm, kumburi da tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki waɗanda ba su iya tallafawa da kuma daidaita kashin baya mai rauni.
Scoliosis yana da yanayin zafi mai zafi wanda ke tafiya lokacin kwance kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da tsayi mai tsawo.
Kyphosis
Kyphosis shine ƙwayar cuta ta kashin baya a cikin jirgin sama na sagittal, mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa a cikin yankin thoracic. Sakamakon kyphosis, ginshiƙan kashin baya ya fara kama da alamar tambaya "? ", kuma ana iya fara samuwar hump. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kyphosis sune rashi na bitamin D, osteoporosis, da rashin matsayi. Kyphosis na iya haifar da rauni ko tarin fuka na kashin baya. Ankylosing spondylitis yana haifar da matsanancin kyphosis na yankin thoracic.
Jin zafi tare da kyphosis, kamar yadda tare da scoliosis, yana haifar da tashin hankali da ƙwayar tsoka, yayin da suke fuskantar matsanancin damuwa. A lokaci guda kuma ana jin shiciwon baya na tsokakuma a yankinruwan kafada
Spondyloarthrosis, spondyloarthritis
Spondyloarthrosis shine canje-canje na degenerative-dystrophic a cikin haɗin gwiwa na intervertebral, wanda ya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na guringuntsi na articular, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa a hankali na haɗin gwiwa na kashin baya. Spondyloarthritis wani kumburi ne na haɗin gwiwa na intervertebral wanda ke faruwa a cikin martani ga wani tsari na autoimmune ko mai aiki (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis). Sakamakon dukkanin matakai shine ankylosis ko haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwar intervertebral, wanda ke haifar da raunin motsi na kashin baya. Bambanci shine cewa a cikin akwati na farko, kumburi shine na biyu a yanayi kuma yana faruwa a cikin mayar da martani ga lalata haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, kumburi na farko yana haifar da canje-canje na degenerative-dystrophic.
Jin zafi a cikin spondyloarthritis da spondyloarthrosis yana jin zafi a yanayi kuma yana ƙaruwa da dare. Alamar alama ita ce taurin kai da kashin baya da safe, wanda ke tafiya bayan gymnastics ko aikin jiki. Hanyar cutar ta kasance na yau da kullun, rashin daidaituwa, tare da lokutan exacerbations da haɓakawa. Za a iya gano ciwon ba kawai tsakanin kafada ba, amma a cikin dukan kashin baya.
Protrusion da hernia
Fitowa da ɓarkewar fayafai na intervertebral sune sakamakon ci-gaba na osteochondrosis na kashin baya. Fayil na intervertebral, wanda ya rasa elasticity da elasticity, ko kuma bangarensa na gefe, wanda ake kira zoben fibrous, yana fitowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lodi kuma ya haifar da fitowa. Idan annulus fibrosus ya rushe, abin da ke ciki na diski ya fadi, yana samar da diski na herniated. Dukansu protrusions da herniated intervertebral fayafai na iya haifar da tarko daga cikin kashin baya tushen fitowa ta cikin intervertebral foramina. Mummunan zafi, tashin hankali mai karewa da ƙwayar tsoka yana faruwa. Jin zafi na iya haskakawa zuwa kafada, gwiwar hannu, gaɓoɓin hannu, kuma sau da yawa ana sanya shi a cikin yanki na kafada (tare da hernia ko protrusion a cikin kashin baya na thoracic).
Radiculitis
M zafi fara a cikin interscapular yankin da kuma ci gaba tare da intercostal sarari shi ne mafi na kowa alamar radiculitis. Ana haifar da shi ta hanyar tsotse jijiyoyi na kashin baya ta hanyar faya-fayen intervertebral herniated ko protruded. Mafi ƙanƙanta, sciatica na iya haifar da ƙari, spondylosis, ko ƙaura daga vertebral. Alamar alama ta cutar ita ce jin zafi ta hanyar motsi a cikin kashin thoracic da ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi.
Humeroscapular periarthrosis
Humeroscapular periarthrosis cuta ce tare da ciwo a cikin kafada da scapula, wanda ya haifar da arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa na kafada da kumburi na kayan laushi masu kewaye. Abubuwan da aka ƙaddara sun haɗa da raunin da kuma microtraumas na haɗin gwiwa na kafada, aikin motsa jiki mai tsanani a cikin 'yan wasa da ma'aikata, da osteochondrosis na kashin baya na cervicothoracic. Humeral periarthrosis shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kafada da haɗin gwiwa.
Ciwon yana faruwa a hankali, yana ƙaruwa daga ciwo na episodic a lokacin aikin jiki, tare da babban motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa na kafada (hannun hannu, jefa, lokacin sanya hannu a baya). Sa'an nan kuma zafi ya zama m, zafi ko da lokacin hutawa. Saboda shi, mai haƙuri ba zai iya barci a gefen da aka shafa ba.Ciwon cikikafada dayana mayar da kafada. Yiwuwar zafin harbi lokacin motsi. Wanda aka kwatanta da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa na kafada, mai haƙuri ba zai iya ɗagawa ko sace hannunsa ba.
Neuralgia
Jin zafi a cikin yanki na kafada, yana haskakawa tare da jijiyoyi na intercostal, alama ce ta neuralgia, cututtukan cututtuka na kullum. Alamar alama ita ce ƙara zafi lokacin tari, atishawa, ko motsi - zafin ya zama mai kaifi, harbi. Dalilin cutar shine haushi na tushen kashin baya saboda cututtuka na kashin baya, spondyloarthritis da spondyloarthrosis, kumburi na tsoka. Za'a iya tsokanar tashin hankali ta hanyar zane-zane, hypothermia, da motsa jiki.
Cututtukan zuciya
Kwayoyin cututtuka na zuciya suna sau da yawa tare da ciwo mai tsanani a yankin gefen hagu na kafada. Dalilin ciwon ciwo na iya zama angina pectoris, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, atherosclerosis na tasoshin jijiyoyin jini. Mummunan ciwo mai tsanani a ƙarƙashin kafadar hagu na hagu wanda ba ya tafiya na dogon lokaci alama ce ta ischemia na myocardial ko infarction. Yanayin zafi ya bambanta - daga ciwo, akai-akai, zuwa m, tare da harbi mai zafi a cikin kafada na hagu da kuma kafada, wuyansa a hagu. Alamar alama ita ce an sami jin daɗin jin zafi tare da nitrates (magungunan maganin cututtukan zuciya) - nitroglycerin, isoket, nitrosorbide.
Matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili
Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili sune abin da ke haifar da ciwon baya a yankin kafada. Ciwon yana nunawa a cikin yanayi, kuma yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na jin zafi yana motsawa daga hasken rana da masu karɓa a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal suna komawa baya zuwa kashin baya. Pain a yankin na kafada ruwan wukake iya faruwa tare da hiatal hernia, na kullum ko m pancreatitis, ciki miki da duodenal miki. Domin cholecystitis da gallstoneszafisuna gidaa baya tsakanin kafadar kafada, Karaa dama.
Cututtukan huhu
Jin zafi a cikin kafadu na iya faruwa tare da yawan cututtuka na huhu da bronchi. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan su ne ciwon huhu, m mashako, asma da sauran pathologies. Marasa lafiya da ciwon huhu sau da yawaciwon baya a yankin kafada.
Wuraren ciwon baya a cikin yankin kafada
Pain a yankin na kafada ruwan wukake a lokacin da inhalation ko exhating shi ne halayyar alama na intercostal neuralgia, kashin baya osteochondrosis tare da protrusion ko herniation na intervertebral disc, kumburi da baya tsokoki, da kuma radiculitis. Dalilin jin zafi shine tabbatar da aikin numfashi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa mai yawa na tsokoki, kuma motsi ko da a irin wannan ƙarar na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin cututtuka na sama.
Jin zafi a cikin kashin baya da kafadu
Ana samun ciwo a cikin kashin baya da kafada sau da yawa tare da glenohumeral periarthrosis. Canje-canje na ƙumburi da degenerative-dystrophic a cikin haɗin gwiwa na kafada yana rushe rarraba kayan yau da kullum, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa canje-canjen cututtuka suka fara a wurin da aka haɗe da clavicle da haƙarƙari zuwa sternum (Tietze ciwo).
Ciwo a cikin sternum da kafada kuma yana faruwa tare da cututtuka na huhu da zuciya.
Ciwo a cikin kafada a dama ko hagu
Jin zafi a cikin kafada a gefen hagu na iya nunawa a cikin cututtukan zuciya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Jin zafi a cikin kafada na dama yana da halayyar cholecystitis mai tsanani ko na kullum, gallstones.
Jin zafi a cikin kafada da wuyansa
Ciwon baya,a cikin yankin kafada da wuyansazai yiwu tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa da thoracic kashin baya. Hakanan wannan alamar alama ce ta hernia ko protrusion. Ana lura da ciwon da ake magana a wuyansa da kafada a wasu cututtuka na zuciya da huhu (angina pectoris, ciwon huhu, ciwon huhu).
Nau'in ciwo a cikin kafada
Jin zafi a cikin kafada
Ana lura da ciwo mai zafi a cikin kafada a gefen hagu tare da cututtukan zuciya, a dama - tare da cututtuka na biliary fili, cholelithiasis. Ciwon ciwo yana tare da glenohumeral periarthrosis, neuralgia, da radicular radiculitis. Jin zafi a baya da kuma a yankin kafada kuma yana yiwuwa tare da spondyloarthritis da spondyloarthrosis.
Matsa zafi a cikin kafada
Ƙunƙarar ciwo a cikin kafada yana da halayyar myositis ko cututtuka na tsoka mai kumburi. Ƙaƙƙarfan kafada suna kewaye da nau'i na tsokoki, kumburi wanda ke haifar da ba kawai ga ciwo ba, har ma da iyakacin motsi na kafada. Ƙunƙarar kumburi mai laushi na kyallen takarda da ligaments na haɗin gwiwa na kafada kuma na iya kasancewa tare da ciwo.
Raɗaɗin zafi lokacin shakar
Rashin jin zafi a baya da kafada, wanda ya tsananta ta hanyar numfashi, ana iya lura da shi tare da ciwon huhu, ciwon huhu, cututtukan neuromuscular, da myositis. Wannan alamar kuma alama ce ta rauni, raunin baya, da hematoma mai laushi. Rashin jin zafi a baya da kafada yana tare da wasu cututtuka na kashin baya, irin su sclerosis.
Ciwo mai zafi a cikin kafada
Ƙunƙarar zafi a cikin scapula, wanda ke ƙarfafa motsi, atishawa da tari, alama ce ta rauni na baya, karaya da tsagewar scapula. Hanyar raunin da ya faru shine sau da yawa tasiri na jiki kai tsaye ko kuma wani tasiri na kai tsaye wanda aka watsa tare da axis na manyan gabbai, misali, lokacin fadowa a kan gwiwar hannu.
Lokacin motsi (tafiya) zafi a cikin kafada
Jin zafi a cikin kafada lokacin tafiya zai iya faruwa tare da hernias da protrusions na kashin baya na thoracic. Ana ɗaukar nauyin axial a kan kashin baya wanda ke faruwa a lokacin motsi da bugun ƙasa tare da diddige zuwa kwakwalwar intervertebral mara lafiya kuma yana haifar da ciwo.
Ƙonawa a cikin yanki na kafada
Wani ƙonawa a cikin yankin kafada na kafada alama ce mai yuwuwa ta myocardial infarction. Ischemia (rashin jini na jini da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin tsokar zuciya) na myocardium yana tare da zafi mai tsanani, girgiza mai raɗaɗi, da digon jini. Duk da haka, idan bango na baya na ventricle na hagu da septum na zuciya sun lalace, jin zafi na iya yin koyi da osteochondrosis na kashin baya, guba mara kyau na abinci, m ilimin cututtuka da sauran cututtuka.
Ƙonawa da tingling a kan fata a cikin yanki na interscapular na iya zama alamar hernia ko protrusion na intervertebral discs na thoracic da kashin mahaifa. Wannan alamar yana faruwa a cikin sclerosis da yawa da sauran cututtuka na kashin baya.
Ciwon kafada da tashin zuciya
Jin zafi a cikin kafadar kafada ta hagu tare da tashin zuciya da amai na iya nuna mummunan ciwon zuciya. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sune halayen cholecystitis mai tsanani, gallstones, jaundice mai banƙyama (blockage na lumen na bile ducts tare da dutse) - zafi yana da yawa a gefen dama, tashin zuciya yana haifar da maye.
Yadda za a rage zafi a cikin kafada
Don cututtuka na kashin baya da sauran cututtuka masu yawa, ana sauƙaƙe jin zafi ta hanyar hutawa da hutawa. Hanya mai mahimmanci don magance ciwo shine rubuta maganin analgesics, yawanci magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal. A wasu lokuta, zafi mai bushe, ɓarna da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na man shafawa da gels a kan fata suna taimakawa. Ana amfani da faci tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda tasirinsa ya iyakance ga yankin aikace-aikacen kuma ba shi da tasiri mai mahimmanci.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk wani ciwo yana nuna alamar tuntuɓar likita. Dalilin shi ne cewa dogon lokacin amfani da analgesics yana ƙara haɗarin haɗari masu haɗari da haɗari. Sabili da haka, amfani da su azaman kulawar likita yana nufin kawar da ciwo kafin ziyartar likita. Bayan kayyade dalilin, ana gyara magani tare da la'akari da ganewar asali da halaye na mutum.
Yaya ake gano ciwo a cikin kafadu?
Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin kafada, ana amfani da jarrabawar likita ta likita, wanda ya ba mutum damar gano ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka da alamun da ke da alamun cutar. Ana gudanar da nazarin hankali na fata, gwaji na reflexes, kima na yawan motsi a cikin kafada da kashin baya, da dai sauransu. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana amfani da hanyoyin kayan aiki irin su ECG, duban dan tayi, CT ko MRI.
Hoto na maganadisu na maganadisu wata hanya ce ta duniya don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon baya da ke hade da cututtukan cututtuka na kashin baya, kashin baya, haɗin gwiwa da kyallen takarda. Hanyar yana da aminci, cikakke sosai, kuma yana ba ku damar samun cikakkun hotuna na yankin sha'awa. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan yanayin jiki na maganadisu na maganadisu, wanda aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da filayen maganadisu kawai da raƙuman rediyo waɗanda ke da aminci ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Maganin ciwon kafada
Maganin jin zafi a baya da kafada yana nufin dalilin cutar (jiyya na etiotropic), hanyoyin da ya faru (maganin pathogenetic), da alamun bayyanar cututtuka (maganin alamar). Tsarin magani ya dogara da ganewar asali da yanayin mai haƙuri. A matsayin misali, la'akari da tsarin kulawa don osteochondrosis na kashin baya.
Don kawar da abubuwan da suka faru na degenerative-dystrophic da inganta abinci mai laushi na kyallen takarda na kashin baya, chondroprotectors, maganin bitamin, magungunan da ke inganta microcirculation na jini, an wajabta motsa jiki na warkewa da physiotherapy. Don kawar da tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki na baya, ana yin tausa kuma an ba da izinin shakatawa na tsoka. Lokacin da jijiya ta kashin baya ta tsinke, ana amfani da tasiri na jiki - traction karkashin ruwa, magani na hannu. Don magance ciwo, an ba da shawarar analgesics.
Maganin ciwon kafada a gida
Jiyya a gida yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan mai haƙuri ya tuntubi likita, ya yi nazari, a lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali. A mafi yawan lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin kafada da baya baya buƙatar gaggawar asibiti; ana gudanar da magani a gida, bisa ga umarnin likita. Duk da haka, sau da yawa akasin haka yana faruwa - marasa lafiya suna ƙoƙari a yi musu magani a gida, bincikar kansu, da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe zafi ba tare da katsewa ba. Sakamakon ganewar asali da kuma maganin kai shine ciwo mai tsanani da kuma sakamako masu illa na analgesics. Marasa lafiya sukan zo wurin likita a makare lokacin da cutar ta haifar da rikitarwa. Idan akwai cututtuka masu tsanani, jinya na jinkiri yana kara tsananta yanayin kuma yana rage yiwuwar samun cikakkiyar magani. Abin da ya sa duk wani ciwon baya yana buƙatar ganewar asali da kuma tuntuɓar likita.
Wane likita zan tuntubi don jin zafi a cikin kafadu?
Ta hanyar bayyanawahaddasawa da maganin jin zafi a cikin kafada da bayaLikitan neurologist ne ke kula da shi, tun da yake a mafi yawan lokuta ciwon ciwo yana da asali neurogenic. Waɗannan su ne kusan dukkanin cututtuka na kashin baya, kashin baya da jijiyoyi na gefe. Ana magance raunin da ya faru na kashin baya ta hanyar mai ilimin cututtuka, amma ko da a cikin wannan yanayin, idan akwai alamun cututtuka, ana buƙatar shawara tare da likitan ilimin likitancin. A cikin matsanancin hali, idan kuna da ciwon baya, ya kamata a kalla tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitancin don ya iya kafa ganewar asali na farko kuma ya mayar da mara lafiya zuwa shawarwari tare da wani gwani. Mafi munin abu shine idan mai haƙuri bai ga likita ba kuma ya ba da kansa - sakamakon irin wannan "jiyya" yana haifar da rikitarwa, rashin lafiyar cutar, kuma a wasu lokuta yana haifar da barazana ga lafiyar mutum da rayuwa.